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BUOY ROUNDUP
On Tuesday, April 2, 2019 :

• Buoy 233 (Pearl Harbor Entrance)/ Buoy 239 (Lanai): At Barbers Point (238) seas were 4.0 ft @ 14.3 secs with swell 2.4 ft @ 14.2 secs from 261 degrees.
• Buoy 106 (Waimea): Seas were 6.5 ft @ 14.3 secs with swell 4.9 ft @ 13.5 secs from 315 degrees.
• Buoy 46025 (Catalina RDG): Seas were 3.1 ft @ 17.2 secs with swell 1.5 ft @ 16.6 secs from 180 degrees. Wind at the buoy was southeast at 6-8 kts. Water temperature 60.3 degs. At Ventura (Buoy 111) swell was 1.4 ft @ 17.3 secs from 229 degrees. At Santa Monica (028) swell was 1.5 ft @ 16.9 secs from 227 degrees. At Oceanside (045) swell was 1.4 ft @ 17.1 secs from 217 degrees. Southward at Pt Loma (191) swell was 2.3 ft @ 18.0 secs from 262 degrees.
• Buoy 46012 (Half Moon Bay)/029 (Pt Reyes): Seas were 5.7 ft @ 16.7 secs with swell 4.7 ft @ 16.5 secs from 294 degrees. Wind at the buoy (013) was southeast at 8-10 kts. Water temp 56.5 degs (042).

See Hi-Res Buoy Dashboards (bottom of the page)

Significant: Winter - Swell 8 ft @ 14 secs or greater (11+ ft faces) for 8+ hours (greater than double overhead).
Summer - Head high or better.
Advanced: Winter - Swell and period combination capable of generating faces 1.5 times overhead to double overhead (7-10 ft)
Summer - Chest to head high.
Intermediate/Utility Class: Winter - Swell and period combination generating faces at head high to 1.5 times overhead (4-7 ft).
Summer - Waist to chest high.
Impulse/Windswell: Winter - Swell and period combination generating faces up to head high (1-4 ft) or anything with a period less than 11 secs.
Summer - up to waist high swell. Also called 'Background' swell.

Surf Heights for Hawaii should be consider 'Hawaiian Scale' if period exceeds 14 secs.

PACIFIC OVERVIEW
Current Conditions
On Tuesday (4/2) in North and Central CA swell from the Kuril Islands was hitting producing waves in the 2 ft overhead range and lined up but inconsistent and a bit warbled from light south winds but not horrible. Protected breaks were waist to maybe chest high or so on the sets and clean and lined up but inconsistent. At Santa Cruz Kuril swell was producing surf at 2-3 ft overhead on the sets and lined up and mostly clean but a little uneven from tide and inconsistent. In Southern California/Ventura kuril swell was just barely hitting producing waves in the thigh to maybe waist high range and clean but slow. In North Orange Co surf was chest high on the sets at the best sandbars and a jumbled mess from steady south winds and mushy and not really rideable. South Orange Country's best summertime breaks were waves at waist high and pushing head high on the sets and pretty heavily textured from south winds and inconsistent. North San Diego had surf at waist to maybe chest high and warbled and lined up but pretty formless but cleaner further south. Hawaii's North Shore was still getting Kuril Island swell with waves chest high or so and slow and pretty warbled from northeast wind. The South Shore was waist high on the sets and very clean. The East Shore was getting no meaningful swell with waves thigh high or less and lightly chopped from northeast wind.

See QuikCASTs for the 5 day surf overview or read below for the detailed view.

Meteorological Overview
On Tuesday (4/2) Hawaii was still getting limited swell from a gale that developed off the Kuril Islands Wed-Thurs (3/28) producing up to 49 ft seas aimed east. This swell was hitting California too. Beyond a gale was developing while approaching the North Dateline region Mon-Tues (4/2) with 28-29 ft seas aimed east. And a small but solid storm is to form in the Western Gulf tracking east Wed-Sat (4/6) with up to 48 ft seas aimed east. A more productive pattern looks possible. But after that things are to settle down with two weak systems forecast on Mon (4/8), one over the dateline with seas barely 24 ft over a tiny area and another off Japan with 26 ft seas aimed east.

See all the details below...

 

SHORT- TERM FORECAST
Current marine weather and wave analysis plus forecast conditions for the next 72 hours

North Pacific

Overview
Jetstream
On Tuesday (4/2) the jetstream was consolidated pushing well off Japan with winds to 170 kts reaching over the dateline and into a tight pinched trough in the Western Gulf then splitting north of Hawaii with with the northern branch pushing northwest over the Eastern Aleutians and up into the Bering Sea never to return to the Pacific but with fragments of wind energy also peeling off tracking over the Eastern Gulf while the southern branch pushed over Hawaii and then east into Baja also fragmenting. There was some support for gale development in the West Gulf trough. Over the next 72 hours wind energy is to build from Japan reaching east just over the dateline with wind speeds to 170-180 kts Wed-Thurs (4/4) feeding development of a new trough in the central Gulf tracking east and offering good support for gale development. That trough is to push into CA on Fri (4/5) with winds energy in the jet rebuilding to 190 kts briefly again in the Eastern Gulf possibly fueling more gale development there. Beyond 72 hours the jet is to remain consolidated over the entire width of the North Pacific focused well south at 33N with wind energy stable at 130-140 kts kts with a new trough starting to dig out over the Western Gulf on Sat (4/6) pushing east to the Central Gulf on Mon (4/8) offering good support for gale development. But after that wind energy is to be fading down to barely 90 kts in pockets over the Easter Pacific on Tues (4/9). But winds are to start building to 180 kts over thin stream pushing off Japan at that time forming a trough there and offering some support for gale development. So with some luck the storm track isn't quite ready to die just yet.

Surface Analysis
On Tuesday (4/2) swell from a storm that formed off the Kuril Islands was all but gone in Hawaii but hitting well in California (see Kuril Islands Storm below). Also swell from a small gale that developed north of Hawaii was starting to hit (see Hawaiian Gale below). And another gale was producing seas targeting Hawaii from the Dateline (see Dateline Gale below).

Over the next 72 hours a storm is to develop in the Western Gulf on Wed PM (4/3) with 55 kt west winds developing quickly and seas building while tracking east at 42 ft at 45N 167W. On Thurs AM (4/4) the storm is to track east with winds 50 kts from the west over a modest sized area with seas building to 48 ft at 45.5N 160W aimed east. The storm is to fade while tracking east in the evening with 40 kt west winds and seas 41 ft at 46N 153W aimed east. Secondary energy to feed into the gale Fri AM (4/5) positioned in the Central Gulf with 40-45 kt west winds targeting North CA and 28 ft seas rebuilding at 45N 158W embedded in a broad area of 26+ ft seas at 42N 145W. The gale is to push east in the evening still in the Central Gulf with west winds 40 kts and seas 30 ft at 45N 152W aimed east at the CA coast well. The gale is to be fading Sat AM in the Eastern Gulf with 35 kt west winds and seas fading from 29 ft at 43.5N 152W aimed east. The gale is to fade from there. Something to monitor.

 

Kuril Island Storm
A new storm started building off Japan on Tues PM (3/26) producing west winds at 50 kts with seas building from 28 ft at 35N 154.5E aimed east. On Wed AM winds were 60 kts solid from the west with the storm lifting northeast and seas 37 ft at 39.5N 162E aimed east. In the evening the storm was lifting north off the Central Aleutians with west winds 55 kts and seas building to 49 ft at 44N 164.5E aimed east. On Thurs AM (3/28) the storm was just off the Northern Kuril's with 45 kt west winds and seas fading from 46 ft at 47.5N 166E aimed east-northeast. By evening this system was dissipating with 45 kt west winds and seas fading from 35 ft at 47.5N 166E aimed east-northeast. Some degree of inconsistent long distance swell should be pushing east towards Hawaii and the US West Coast.

North CA: Swell fading slowly on Tues (4/2) from 3.9 ft @ 16 secs (6.0 ft). Swell dissipating on Wed (4/3) fading from 3.1 ft @ 15 secs (4.5 ft). Swell DIrection: 300-302 degrees

 

Hawaiian Gale
On Sun AM (3/31) a small gale was developing 950 nmiles north-northwest of Hawaii producing 35 kt northwest winds and seas building from 18 ft aimed southeast. In the evening fetch was building in coverage still aimed southeast at 35 kts with seas 23 ft at 39N 170.5W 1150 nmiles northwest of Hawaii. Fetch was fading Mon AM (4/1) from 30 kts with seas 23 ft fading at 38N 169W targeting Hawaii well. This system was gone in the evening with seas fading from 19 ft at 39N 167W aimed southeast. Small windswell expected for Hawaii.

Hawaii: Expect swell arrival in Oahu before sunrise on Tues (4/2) and peaking mid-day at 6.1 ft @ 13-14 secs (8.0 ft) holding through sunset. Swell fading steadily through the day on Wed (4/3) at 5.6 ft @ 12-13 secs (7.0 ft) early. Residuals fading on Thurs AM (4/4) from 3.9 ft @ 11 secs (4.0 ft). Swell Direction: 330 degrees

North CA: Expect minimal swell to reach California on Fri (4/5) at 3.2 ft @ 13 secs (4.0 ft). Swell Direction: 286 degrees

 

Dateline Gale
Another small gale developed west of the dateline on Sun PM (3/31) with 40 kt northwest winds over a small area and seas building. On Mon AM (4/1) the gale was building with 45 kt west winds over a modest area tracking east with seas 30 ft at 42N 166E aimed east. In the evening the gale was fading with west winds dropping from 40 kts approaching the dateline with seas 29 ft at 43.5N 174E aimed east. On Tues AM (4/1) fetch was fading from 35 kts from a west over a decent sized area and stationary with seas 27 ft at 46N 176E aimed east. In the evening fetch is to fade from 30+ kts over a moderate area aimed east with seas fading from 23 ft at 46N 175W aimed east. This system is to be gone after that. Small swell possible for Hawaii and eventually reaching the US West Coast. Something to monitor.

Hawaii: Expect swell arrival at sunset on Thurs (4/4) building to 3.5 ft @ 15-16 secs (5.0 ft). Swell steady on Fri (4/5) at 4.7 ft @ 13-14 secs (6.0 ft). Swell fading Sat (4/6) from 4.6 ft @ 12-13 secs (5.5 ft). Swell Direction: 320 degrees

 

  North Pacific Animations: Jetstream - Surface Pressure/Wind - Sea Height - Surf Height

 

Tropical Update
No tropical weather systems of interest are forecast.

California Nearshore Forecast
On Tuesday (4/2) weak low pressure was over the Oregon-CA driving southwest winds 5-10 kts for North CA and light winds for Central CA but turning west to northwest 10 kts late afternoon for all of North and Central CA as high pressure tries to build in. Light rain for all of North CA down to Monterey Bay. Snow only for higher elevations of the Sierra. Wed (4/3) a light northwesterly flow at 5-10 kts is forecast through the day. Maybe a few light showers along the coast of Northern CA. No snow. Thursday (4/4) broad low pressure is to be filling the Gulf pushing towards California with south winds 5-10 kts early for North and Central CA early pushing 20+ kts from Pt Arena northward and 5-15 kts for Central CA in the afternoon. Light rain for North CA early building to steady light rain for all of North and Central CA in the afternoon. Light rain for Tahoe later and snow for the highest elevations. Fri (4/5) a stronger front from a building local low to be hitting North CA early with south winds 20+ kts early and up to 35 kts for Cape Mendocino and building south to San Francisco late AM at 15-20 kts and to Monterey bay in the afternoon. Rain pushing south from Pt Reyes early to Pt Conception at sunset. Snow building through the day mainly for Tahoe late afternoon and then heavy for the entire Sierra overnight. On Sat (4/6) a light southwesterly flow is forecast at 5-10 kts from Pt Conception northward and building to 20 kts for Cape Mendocino late afternoon late afternoon. Light rain for Central CA early and fading fast. Modest snow for only the highest elevations of the Central and Southern Sierra early turning to light rain in the afternoon. Sunday (4/7) weak high pressure and light winds are forecast for North CA early but northwest at 15 kts for Pt Conception building north to Monterey late afternoon. Light rain for Cape Mendocino early. Monday (4/8) weak high pressure is to be off Big Sur with north winds 10 kts for North CA early and 10-15 kts for Central CA building to north at 15 kts for all of Central CA late afternoon but only 10 kts for North CA. Tuesday (4/9) north winds are forecast at 10 kts for North CA and 15 kts for Central CA early. Light rain for northern Cape Mendocino.

Total snow accumulation for for the week (thru Tues PM 4/9) per the GFS model: Tahoe = 22-26 inches and Mammoth = 3-4 inches

Snow Models: http://www.stormsurf.com/mdls/menu_snow.html (Scroll down for resort specific forecasts).

 

South Pacific

Overview
Surface Analysis  
Swell was hitting California from a gale that previous formed in the Central South Pacific (See Central South Pacific Gale below).

Over the next 72 hours a strong storm is forecast developing in the deep Central Pacific on Tues AM (4/2) with 50 kt west winds and seas building from 39 ft at 68S 143.5W aimed east. 50 kt west winds to continue pushing east in the evening with 46 ft seas aimed east at 67.5S 130W. On Wed AM (4/3) winds are to be fading from 45 kts aimed east with seas 45 ft at 66S 119W and on the east edge of the CA swell window. This system to fade from there. Most swell energy is to target Chile but some sideband energy might push north towards CA. Something to monitor.

Central South Pacific Gale
A gale started building in the Central South Pacific Wed AM (3/20) with 35 kt southwest winds and seas building to 29 ft ft at 61S 167W aimed east-northeast. In the evening winds turned fully southwest at 35-40 kts with 30 ft seas at 57.5S 157W aimed northeast. On Thurs AM (3/21) fetch held at 35 kts from the south-southwest with seas 29-30 ft at 59S 145W aimed -northeast. The gale faded from there in the evening with seas 27 ft at 55S 139W aimed northeast. Maybe some small swell is to radiate northeast towards Hawaii a week out and the US West Coast 10 days out.

Southern CA: Swell continues on Tues (4/2) at 2.5 ft @ 16 secs (4.0 ft). Swell down some on Wed (4/3) fading from 2.5 ft @ 14-15 secs (3.5 ft). Swell fading Thurs (4/4) from 2.2 ft @ 13-14 secs (3.0 ft). Swell fading out on Fri (4/5) from 2.0 ft @ 13 secs (2.5 ft). Swell Direction: 196 degrees

North CA: Swell stable on Tues (4/2) at 2.1 ft @ 16-17 secs (3.5 ft). Swell fading some Wed (4/3) from 2.1 ft @ 15 secs early (3.0 ft). Swell fading Thurs (4/4) from 1.9 ft @ 13-14 secs (2.5 ft). Dribbles on Fri (4/5) fading from 1.5 ft @ 13 secs (2.0 ft). Swell Direction: 195 degrees

 

South Pacific Animations: Jetstream - Surface Pressure/Wind - Sea Height - Surf Height

 

QuikCAST's

 

LONG-TERM FORECAST
Marine weather and forecast conditions 3-10 days into the future

North Pacific

Beyond 72 hours a tiny gael is forecast developing on the dateline on Mon (4/8) with 35 kt northwest winds falling southeast and seas 23 ft at 44N 179E falling southeast over a tiny area. Low odds of meaningful swell resulting.

The models also suggest another small system forming just off Japan on Tues (4/9) with 40-45 kt northwest winds developing and seas 30 ft at 42N 154E aimed east. Low odds of this system forming at this early date.

 

South Pacific

Beyond 72 hours no swell producing weather systems of interest are forecast.

 

MJO/ENSO Forecast

 

SSTs Cooling Slightly - SOI Falling and ESPI Rising Some - Mixed Signals

The Madden Julian Oscillation is a periodic weather cycle that tracks east along the equator circumnavigating the globe. It is characterized in it's Inactive Phase by enhanced trade winds and dry weather over the part of the equator it is in control of, and in it's Active Phase by slackening if not an outright reversing trade winds while enhancing precipitation. The oscillation occurs in roughly 20-30 day cycles (Inactive for 20-30 days, then Active for 20-30 days) over any single location on the planet, though most noticeable in the Pacific. During the Active Phase in the Pacific the MJO tends to support the formation of stronger and longer lasting gales resulting in enhanced potential for the formation of swell producing storms. Prolonged and consecutive Active MJO Phases in the Pacific help support the formation of El Nino. During the Inactive Phase the jet stream tends to split resulting in high pressure and less potential for swell producing storm development. Wind anomalies in the Kelvin Wave Generation Area (KWGA) are key for understanding what Phase the MJO is in over the Pacific. The KWGA is located on the equator from 135E-170W and 5 degs north and south (or on the equator from New Guinea east to the dateline). West wind anomalies in the KWGA suggest the Active Phase of the MJO in the Pacific, and east anomalies suggests the Inactive Phase. In turn the Active Phase strengthens and the Inactive Phase weakens the jetstream, which in turn enhances or dampens storm production respectively in the Pacific.The paragraphs below analyze the state of the MJO in the Pacific and provide forecasts for MJO activity (which directly relate to the potential for swell production).

Overview: La Nina started developing in early 2016, but westward displaced and generally weak. And by March 2017, it was gone with suspicious warming developing along South America and over the Galapagos to a point south of Hawaii. By May the atmosphere returned to a neutral configuration but then in July east anomalies started building in the KWGA and did not stop, with cold water upwelling over the the Nino1.2 and 3.4 areas, indicative of La Nina. A double dip La Nina was in control and continued through the Winter of 2017-2018. But warming started building along the South and Central American coast in early March 2018 associated with two upwelling Kelvin Waves, and continued trying to build over equatorial waters over the Summer and Fall, but not enough to declare El Nino and not coupled with the atmosphere. As of January 2019, those warm waters were fading, but then started building some late in Feb associated with another Kelvin Wave (#3).

LONG-RANGE PACIFIC STORM AND SWELL GENERATION POTENTIAL FORECAST

Fall/Winter 2018 = 6.0 (California & Hawaii) Rating based on a 1-10 scale: 1 being the lowest (small and infrequent surf conditions), 5 being normal/average, and 10 being extraordinary (frequent events of large, long period swells)

Rationale: Assuming the PDO has moved to the warm phase and that El Nino does not develop as strong as previously forecast, and assuming and an ocean-atmospheric coupling becomes weakly established in the January timeframe and ocean temperature anomalies in Nino3.4 build to the +0.6 deg range, there is good probability for slightly enhanced storm production in the North Pacific starting in the late Nov timeframe (specifically the Gulf of Alaska and Dateline regions) with slightly increased intensity in number of storm days and storm intensity, resulting in slightly increased odds for larger than normal swell, with increased duration and higher than normal period. This should be significantly better than the past 2 winter seasons.

KWGA/Equatorial Surface Wind Analysis & Short-term Forecast (KWGA - Kelvin Wave Generation Area - The area 5 degrees north and south of the equator from 170W to 135E)
Analysis (TAO Buoys): As of (4/1) 5 day average winds were solidly from the east over the Eastern equatorial Pacific to the dateline, then weaker easterly over the KWGA and from the west south of the equator. Anomalies were easterly over the far East Pacific then neutral over the Central Pacific and modestly westerly over the KWGA.
1 Week Forecast (GFS Model): On (4/2) modest west anomalies were filling the KWGA. The forecast is for modest west anomalies steadily through 4/5, then fading to neutral and holding there through the end of the model run on 4/9. Support for storm development is modest but is to be fading to neutral 4/5 and holding.

Kelvin Wave Generation Area wind monitoring model: West and East

Longer Range MJO/WWB Projections:  
OLR Models: (4/1) A dead neutral MJO pattern was over the KWGA. The statistic model indicates a weak Active MJO signal is to develop on day 7 holding through day 15. The dynamic model indicates some variant of the same theme but with a very weak Inactive signal developing. The 2 models are generally in sync.
Phase Diagrams 2 week forecast (ECMF and GEFS): (4/2) The statistical model depicts the Active Phase of the MJO was exceedingly weak and in no position and is to effectively hold in that status for the next 15 days. The GEFS model suggests the same thing.
40 day Upper Level Model (assumed to be a statistical model): (4/2) This model depicts a weak Active Phase was over the West Pacific. It is to move east while fading pushing into Central America on 4/20. A modest Inactive Phase of the MJO is to be setting up in the West Pacific on 4/17 pushing east to Central America on 5/7. A modest Active Phase is to be building over the West Pacific 4/27 moving to the Central Pacific at the end of the model run on 5/12. This model suggests the MJO is very weak.
4 Week CFS Model (850 mb wind): (4/1) This model depicts moderate west anomalies in the KWGA today with a weak Active MJO signal indicated. Moderate west anomalies are to be holding in the Central KWGA through 4/28 then nearly gone the last day of the model run on 4/29. Continued modest support for gale development is indicated.
3 Month CFS Model (850 mb wind): (4/2) This model depicts a modest Active Phase over the Central KWGA. The Active Phase is to hold filling the KWGA through 5/4 with weak west anomalies in the core of the KWGA holding steady. After that a very weak MJO signal is forecast with weak to modest west anomalies holding in the KWGA through the end of the model run on 6/30 and if anything retrograding west slightly. From an MJO perspective this looks very much like El Nino (no MJO and consistent west anomalies). The low pass filter indicates a low pressure bias is fully in control of the KWGA centered on the dateline reaching east to California but not inland and forecast to hold steady for the foreseeable future. A third contour line faded 12/17, then rebuilt starting 2/12 centered over the dateline and is to hold through 4/18, then fading out. It appears from this model that a tendency towards El Nino was previously in control during 2018, then faded, and then rebuilt in mid-Feb and is to hold till mid-April before fading again. It seems likely no meaningful El Nino will develop. Still this pattern is favorable to support storm production in the Pacific, because the atmosphere has turned from a La Nina pattern (that had been entrenched for the past 2 years) at a minimum towards a neutral one. We now believe there is low to no odds of a meaningful El Nino developing.

CFSv2 3 month forecast for 850 mb winds, MJO, Rossby etc - Alternate link

Subsurface Waters Temps
TAO Array: (4/2) Today in the far West Pacific water temps are 29-30 deg temps reaching east to 173W, pushing east from 180W where it had been for the past month. The 28 deg isotherm line had retrograded west to 160W mid-Nov, then moved east and walled up to 153W near Christmas, then retrograded back at 160W in late Feb, but made a major push east starting 3/16 from 150W to 140W on 3/20, and is at 136W today. The 24 deg isotherm was pushing into Ecuador 25-30 meters down. Anomaly wise, warm anomalies are filling the entire subsurface Pacific at +1 degs or greater from the surface to 100 meters down. A pocket of warm water was centered at 110W at +3 degs (Kelvin Wave #3) pushing into Ecuador and +2 degs C from 160W and point east of there. Kelvin Wave #3 is the warmest of any Kelvin Wave so far since La Nina faded into early 2018 and is to adding warmth moving into the 2019-2020 El Nino year. The hi-res GODAS animation posted 3/29 indicates cool water associated with the upwelling phase of the Kelvin Wave cycle just east of Ecuador was all but gone. Kelvin Wave #3 was fading some under the West Pacific but was solid east of there peaking at +4-5 degs from 155W to 100W (attributable to a Westerly Wind Burst 12/30-1/16 and another 2/12-2/24). And today it appears that more warm water was starting to build in the far West Pacific from 135E falling into the pre-existing warm pool near 160W. There is a river of very warm water traversing the width of the equatorial Pacific. The GODAS animation appears to be 1 week behind the TAO data but also is more detailed and accurately modeled.
Sea Level Anomalies: (3/29) Positive anomalies were gone from the interior Maritime Continent with weak negative anomalies there now. But positive anomalies were solid tracking east from 145E over the dateline to a point west of the Galapagos (100W) at 0-5 cms with an imbedded pocket of +5 cms anomalies fading from 145W to 95W. No +10 cms anomalies exist any more.

Surface Water Temps: The more warm water in the equatorial East Pacific means more storm production in the North Pacific during winter months (roughly speaking). Cold water in that area has a dampening effect. Regardless of what the atmospheric models and surface winds suggest, actual water temperatures are a ground-truth indicator of what is occurring in the ocean. All data is from blended infrared and microwave sensors.
Satellite Imagery
Hi-res Nino1.2 & 3.4: (4/1) The latest images (1.2 3.4) indicate temps were modestly warm straddling 15 degrees north and south of the equator from a point just west of the Galapagos west to the dateline though neutral just south of Mexico. These temps continued fading compared to day past. Cool water was along the immediate coast of Chile and Peru up to Ecuador. And a weird pocket of cold water was also present off Columbia but smaller than days past. There is some indication of El Nino but that signal is fading.
Hi-res 7 day Trend (4/1): There was a sense today that a cooler water pattern was fading focused off Ecuador migrating east to a point just west of the Galapagos. Otherwise a weakly warming pattern was building on the equator from 120W and points west of there.
Hi-res Overview: (4/1) Cool water was along the immediate coast of Peru and also along Columbia but with warmer water out beyond that and warm water from the Galapagos along the equator west to the dateline. It was holding compared to days past. We have turned the corner from a cool regime a year ago to a warm regime now. And it's almost starting to look like an El Nino pattern is developing based on surface temps.
Nino1.2 Daily CDAS Index Temps: (4/2) Today's temps were steady today at -0.324 after falling hard from +1.00 degs on 3/20 after rebounding hard from -1.309 on 3/13. Temps fell to -0.6 degs on 2/28, after rising to +0.5 on 2/25, down to -0.425 degrees on 2/14, and that after rising to +1.2 degs on 2/2. Previously temps fell to -0.15 degs on 2/28. Temps rose to a peak +1.385 on 1/21. Previously they were down to -0.44 on 12/25, and that after having risen to +1.265 on 12/20. Previously temps fell to +0.212 on 12/3, after having previously built to +1.534 on 11/27. That peak on 11/27 was the all time high for this event in this region.
Nino 3.4 Daily CDAS Index Temps: (4/2) Today temps were steady at +0.691 today after falling to +0.694 on 3/9 and that after rising to +1.239 on 3/5 after falling to +0.050 on 2/11. Temps rose to a peak at +0.738 on 1/21, after being at +0.487 on 1/7 and after previously risen to +1.050 degs on 12/6 and previously in the +0.5-+0.6 range since 11/12. The all time high for this event was +1.45 on 11/5, beating the previous peak temps of +0.795 on 10/9, and +0.649 on 9/27, and that beating the previous peak at +0.490 on 7/2.

CFSV2 Forecast for Nino3.4 SST Anomalies

SST Anomaly Projections
CFSv2 Uncorrected Data (4/2) The model indicates temps were at +1.00 degs on March 1 and forecast holding April then slowly building to +1.35 degrees in early July, then fading slightly through the Fall to +1.00 degs in Sept, hodling to Nov 1, then falling to +0.8 degs in early Dec. If one is to believe the model then one would assume that El Nino tried to build weakly in the Winter of 18/19, but didn't really make it, then is to build in the summer on 2019 before fading through the Winter of 2019/20. But maybe a multiyear warming event is in progress as suggested by this model.
IRI Consensus Plume: The Feb 2019 Plume depicts temps are at +0.65 degs today, and are to hold in the +0.6 range into July, then fade to +0.4 in October 2019. See chart here - link. There's a 90% chance of a weak El Nino developing through January.

Atmospheric Coupling (Indicating the presence of El Nino in the atmosphere driven by the ocean):
Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) (negative is good, positive bad) (4/2): The daily index was negative today at -8.29 and has been negative the last 57 days (since Feb 4 other than 3/23 & 3/24). The 30 day average was falling some at -6.99 suggesting a holding Active MJO. The 90 day average was steady at -7.50, suggesting a neutral ENSO pattern biased towards El Nino (for now).
ESPI Index (like SOI but based on satellite confirmed precipitation. Positive and/or rising is good, negative and/or falling is bad): (4/2) The index was neutral at -0.01 on 2/14 but has been rising ever since and pushed up to +0.99 on 3/3 (the highest its been in years), then fell some but rose again to +0.47 on 3/28 and then down to +0.39 today. It was down to -0.24 in late December, down from +0.28 on 12/15 and not anywhere near as strongly positive as it should be if El Nino were developing. It suggest only ENSO neutral conditions.
Pacific Decadal Oscillation: The PDO is weakly positive, even though La Nina is in play.
Per NOAAs index recent values: June 2017 +0.21, July -0.50, Aug -0.62, Sept -0.25, Oct -0.61, Nov -0.45, Dec -0.13, Jan 2018 +0.29, Feb -0.19, Mar -0.61, April -0.89, May -0.69, June -0.85, July -0.09, Aug -0.43, Sept -0.46, Oct -0.75, Nov -0.78, Dec -0.12, Jan -0.23, Feb -0.55 This continues to look like the warm phase of the PDO, even with La Nina, because the warm PDO appears to be dampening the effects of La Nina. No consistently solid negative readings have occurred since Feb 2014
The Washington/JISAO index (Jan-Dec): June 2017 +0.79, July +0.10, Aug +0.09, Sept +0.32, Oct +0.05, Nov +0.15, Dec +0.50, Jan +0.70. Feb +0.37, Mar -0.05, April +0.11, May +0.11, June -0.04, July +0.11, Aug +0.18, Sept +0.09. No real negative readings have occurred since Dec 2013
The PDO turned from a 16 year negative run (Jan 98-Feb 2014) in early 2014 and has been positive ever since (other than a few months of negative readings in Fall 2016, the result of a turn towards La Nina). Looking at the long term record, it is premature to conclude that we have in-fact turned from the negative phase (La Nina 'like') to the positive phase (El Nino 'like'), but the data strongly suggests that could be a possibility. By the time it is confirmed (4-5 years out), we will be well into it.

See imagery in the ENSO Powertool 

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External Reference Material: El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), Kelvin Wave

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Powerlinessurf

Jeff Clark

Inside Mavericks

Local Interest

Stormsurf Video Surf Forecast for the week starting Sunday (3/31):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7BogaB2aYA&feature=youtu.be&hd=1
For automatic notification of forecast updates, subscribe to the Stormsurf001 YouTube channel - just click the 'Subscribe' button below the video.

Powerline Productions New Movie Preimer - Next Level - Friday (11/9) at 7 PM. Details here: http://www.stormsurf.com/page2/forecast/forecast/NextLevel.html

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Stormsurf and Mavericks on HBO Sports with Bryant Gumbel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luQSYf5sKjQ

Mavericks Invitational Pieces Featuring Stormsurf:
http://www.bloomberg.com/video/how-to-predict-the-best-surfing-waves-EsNiR~0xR5yXGOlOq2MqfA.html
http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/surfs-up-for-mavericks-invitational-in-calif/

Time Zone Converter By popular demand we've built and easy to use time convert that transposes GMT time to whatever time zone you are located. It's ion left hand column on every page on the site near the link to the swell calculator.

Read all the latest news and happenings on our News Page here

Surf Height-Swell Height Correlation Table